A Covenant 141 Years in the Making: Global Methodists Sign Ecumenical Covenant with Korean Methodist Church
On the fifth day of the General Conference of the Global Methodist Church, delegates set aside the ordinary work of a legislative body to witness the signing of an ecumenical covenant with the Korean Methodist Church – a document the Conference had passed unanimously the day before, and a relationship that reaches back more than a century.
“It was truly an honor to have such a strong delegation with us from the Korean Methodist Church,” Bishop Carolyn Moore reflected. The delegation was itself part of the story.
Six bishops of the Korean Methodist Church came alongside their president bishop, Kim Jung-seok — a gathering the conference was told is without precedent. Never before have so many Korean Methodist bishops visited a sister denomination's ceneral conference together with the president bishop. Their presence made plain how seriously the Korean church regards this new relationship. They were joined by the general secretary of the Korean Methodist Mission Department and the executive pastor of Seoul's Kwanglim Methodist Church, one of the largest Methodist congregations in the world.
Bishop Jeff Greenway introduced the guests and the covenant, an assignment that carries a personal history. Years ago, while president of Asbury Theological Seminary, the late Bishop Kim Sundo – founder of Kwanglim – introduced Greenway to the bishop's son, Kim Jung-seok, and the two became friends. That son now pastors Kwanglim and leads the Korean Methodist Church. Last October, Greenway carried the possibility of a covenant to him, attending the Korean General Conference on behalf of the Assembly of Bishops, where the Korean church ratified the agreement's language.
The covenant does not create a bond so much as it names one. The first resident missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Reverend Henry Gerhard Appenzeller and his wife, Ella Dodge Appenzeller, stepped ashore at Jemulpo — present-day Incheon — on April 5, 1885. It was Easter Sunday, 141 years ago. Appenzeller gave himself to education, evangelism, and Bible translation, founding the school that grew into Pai Chai Hakdang. That same year, Mary Fletcher Scranton arrived and began teaching Korean girls, establishing what became Ewha Womans University.
In the century and a half since, the Korean Methodist Church has flourished into one of the great centers of Methodism. Jung-seok described a church of nearly 6,700 congregations, some 10,000 pastors, and 1,400 missionaries sent across the world. Most Methodists in the Global Methodist Church's Korean American Conference can trace their heritage directly to it.
Speaking to the assembly, Jung-seok reached back to that first Easter arrival and forward to the church's calling now – a mission that transcends denomination, moving from personal to social holiness in the spirit of John Wesley. “It is my sincere hope," he said, "that our Methodist churches will remain partners eternally.”
The Korean signing stood alongside the Conference's covenant relationships with the Methodist churches of Costa Rica and Nigeria, whose representatives were welcomed as witnesses.
Moore set the partnership in that larger context. “Our relationships within the global church are important,” she said.
“They are how we engage in conversations about the advance of Christianity and how we care for and support the Body of Christ, especially in those places where the Church is persecuted and needs the encouragement of the larger Body. In this spirit, we have entered into this special relationship with the Korean Methodist Church. We recognize that all our covenant relationships are lived out in the local church, as our churches partner together to build relationships.”
Greenway and a group of Global Methodists will represent the GMC at the Korean Methodist General Conference later this year to sign the same covenant before their delegation.
“These acts of unity are one way we can participate in making the Bride of Christ ready for his return,” said Moore.
The assembly extended its hands toward the guests and prayed a blessing over the covenant now begun, asking that what was signed on earth be ratified in heaven. What began 141 years ago on an Easter morning at Incheon had, in Johannesburg, been carried one step further along the same road.
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